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In his inauguration speech, Lula stated that “democracy was the good winner” of a violent election marked by “a hate marketing campaign plotted to embarrass and manipulate the Brazilian voters.”
“The general public machine was utilized by an authoritarian undertaking of energy,” the president stated. “To hatred we’ll reply with love, to lies we’ll reply with fact, and to terror and violence, we’ll reply with legislation and its penalties.”
“In the present day, after the horrible challenges now we have confronted,” he added, “we are saying: democracy endlessly.”
Lula’s return to the Planalto Palace, for a 3rd time period as president of Latin America’s most populous nation, returns the left to energy in the entire largest international locations within the area. Lula joins a bunch of leaders who’ve now defeated the political proper in Colombia, Chile, Peru, Honduras, Argentina and Mexico.
A whole bunch of hundreds of individuals descended on the nation’s capital on New Yr’s Day to have a good time the inauguration in a carnival-like celebration dubbed “Lulapalooza.” However the festivities passed off in opposition to a tense backdrop, as supporters of Bolsonaro remained camped outdoors military barracks right here and throughout the nation, calling for a navy overthrow of the incoming authorities to maintain their candidate in workplace.
The specter of potential violence not removed from the inauguration ceremony was a stark reminder of the division within the nation he’s now tasked with governing.
As he took workplace, one key individual was lacking. Bolsonaro flew to Florida on Friday with plans to skip the normal handover of the presidential sash to his successor, a symbolic reaffirmation of Brazil’s younger democracy.
In a farewell speech live-streamed Friday, a teary Bolsonaro continued to assert his election loss was unfair, however acknowledged {that a} new administration would take workplace Sunday. He condemned violent demonstrations aimed toward overturning his loss, calling on his supporters to “present we’re totally different from the opposite aspect, that we respect the norms and the Structure.”
However assaults and threats by Bolsonaro’s supporters in Brasília and throughout the nation led authorities to place safety forces on excessive alert forward of the inauguration. A bunch of radical bolsonaristas final month burned buses within the capital and tried to storm the federal police headquarters after the arrest of a Bolsonaro supporter. Authorities in eight states raided weapons caches and arrested suspects accused of “anti-democratic acts.”
On Dec. 24, police stated that they had defused a bomb planted close to the worldwide airport in Brasília. They arrested a person who they stated informed investigators he sought to create chaos to attract navy intervention earlier than the inauguration. Bolsonaro on Friday rejected Brazilian media reviews connecting the bomb suspect to him.
On Sunday morning, legislation enforcement authorities arrested a person attempting to enter the inauguration celebration space carrying a knife and fireworks, they stated.
In a televised handle Saturday evening, former vice — and performing — president Hamilton Mourão, a retired navy officer, made a veiled critique of Bolsonaro and his supporters camped out within the navy barracks.
“Leaders that ought to reassure and unite the nation let their silence or inopportune and deleterious protagonism create a local weather of chaos and social disintegration,” Mourão stated, with out mentioning Bolsonaro, or any chief, by title. “And irresponsibly they let the Armed Forces of all Brazilians pay the invoice, some by inaction, and others by fomenting a so-called coup.”
Brazilian media reported that a few of these within the pro-Bolsonaro camp in Brasilia cursed and booed Mourão as he spoke.
Public security officers stated Thursday that demonstrations in opposition to Lula wouldn’t be allowed within the central space of the capital throughout the inauguration ceremony. Any such protests could be directed to different areas of the town.
All of Brasília’s law enforcement officials had been working Sunday, together with reinforcements from the federal police and different forces. Entry to the occasion space was restricted and all attendees had been being inspected.
Bolsonaristas remained camped out outdoors military headquarters within the capital. Police tried to clear the camp Thursday, however they withdrew after protesters reacted violently, Brazilian media reported. Buses crammed with Bolsonaro supporters reportedly arrived on the camp Friday, even after Bolsonaro’s speech.
The surge in guests was a boon for native companies, however some who might have benefitted had been cautious.
Paulo Pereira, a 34-year-old Uber driver, voted for Lula however feared the potential for violence across the inauguration.
“Did you see that they set buses and vehicles on fireplace right here a couple of weeks in the past?” he requested. “I don’t need to run the chance of shedding my automobile. It’s my livelihood.”
“Town,” he stated, “is apprehensive.”
Elsewhere in Brasília, the temper was starkly totally different. Usually sleepy at the moment of 12 months, far faraway from New Yr’s Eve festivities in different components of the nation, the town was being taken over by Lula events and sambas.
As one flight from São Paulo landed within the capital, passengers sporting the crimson caps and T-shirts of Lula’s Employee’s Occasion cheered and chanted: “Olê, olê, olê, olê, Lula, Lula!” On the airport exit, retailers bought Lula pins and flags.
Earlier than the swearing-in ceremony and speech to Congress, Lula and Vice President-elect Geraldo Alckmin and their wivesparaded by way of the town in an open convertible, a 1952 Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith.
Greater than 60 international representatives and 17 heads of state attended the inauguration of the person broadly thought-about an elder statesmen of the World South. They had been to incorporate presidents from throughout Latin America, the president of Germany and the king of Spain.
Luís Cláudio Lula da Silva was 17 when his father first got here to the presidency. Now 37, he informed The Washington Publish that it’s tough to check Sunday’s inauguration to the one he witnessed 20 years in the past.
“Brazil was extra united” then, he stated. “In the present day, there’s a sense of aid to know that we are going to have 4 years of peace in Brazil. … Of progress.”
On the lawns of the federal capital, a crimson sea of Lula supporters cheered for his or her new president, holding up their palms with the “L” image. Individuals of all ages looked for the perfect spot in entrance of the Planalto Palace and watched live shows at two phases. Firefighters sprayed water over the crowds to assist alleviate the warmth of the federal capital.
Saulo Silva, a chemist in Brasília, stated he has attended each inauguration for Lula and his celebration since 2003. He returned for an additional on Sunday, gathering with different supporters heading towards Brasilia’s “Esplanade of Ministries.” His arm was coated with three tattoos devoted to Lula and his Staff’ Occasion; the latest reads “Lula President 2022.”
At Lula’s first inauguration, Silva celebrated on the garden with champagne bottles.
“In the present day, now we have safety restrictions,” he stated. “Many households camped right here in 2003. It was lovely. In the present day it’s totally different, however the individuals are current.”
Schmidt reported from San José, Costa Rica.
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